Both are required to make a complete Rainman. All low-Pressure Poly fittings and connectors as required. Water Maker TypesSea Recovery Marine Water Maker Desalinator SRC Aqua Whisper Yacht Boat 1800 GPD. 00 Attached Thumbnails 10-10-2023, 11:49 #2: sleepy. Whether it is a store, restaurant, mu. TMM Yacht Charters standardises on Rainman watermakers for its charter fleet (British Virgin Islands, BVI) Watermaker installation tutorial for Rainman AC Naked on Warrior 38 (Northern Europe) Providing emergency water desalination after Typhoon Rai (Philippines) Lagoon 450 F achieves watermaker redundancy with Rainman (French Polynesia)They called Charles Hatfield the greatest rainmaker of modern times. In 2014, the first Rainman water maker prototype debuted at a boat show in Australia. yuppie learns his estranged father left a fortune to an autistic-savant brother in Ohio that he didn't know existed, he absconds with his brother and sets out across the country, hoping to gain a larger inheritance. Rainman Watermakers are a compact system designed to generate a fresh, potable water supply from seawater / saltwater. Located near Stuart, FL. Bobby from Sailing Doodles is at it again. You will need a few basic tools: Wire Cutters Needle-nose pliersSailing Nandji gains sailing self-sufficiency in Malaysia by installing a Rainman Naked watermaker in their sailboat (Southeast Asia) Yoshi, Bonita, and Marley from Sailing Nandji have been living on their Bruce Roberts Sloop Cutter rigged 40ft vessel for years without a watermaker. AC electric, petrol (gasoline), and 12VDC electric. Watch. 29 $. When you are looking for an excellent marine fresh water maker, you always want to ensure you get it from a team that offers the benefits you need. This article was published on page 161 of Cruising Outpost – Winter 2015. Rainman watermaker customer installation review, Sailing Satori (USA) Video of Sailing Satori’s Rainman installation – Nick, Kelly, and Arthur. In 2012, Dave Goldie had just got back from the Mariana Trench, in the north Pacific Ocean where he’d been working as an engineer on film maker James Cameron’s Deepsea Challenge project. The standard hose lengths are 5 metres (16 ft), but a 10 metre (32 ft) can be special ordered if required. The nice thing about the portable Rainman desalination system is that he can use it on the beach and then take it on his boat for off shore cruising. 00Our Rainman watermaker high pressure pump is supposed to have 30 weight non detergent “general purpose 100 pump oil”. 5 oz weight. Page 16: Pickling Your Watermaker There are various brands of potable antifreeze available. 5″ 5. Follow these instructions to change the o-ring. Welcome to SeaWater Pro, the premier provider of high-quality watermakers for boats and portable watermakers for all your marine adventures. Who is Rainman Desalination. AC Systems are capable of up to 37 GPH. Schematic Explained. This table compares the specifications between the AC Electric and 12VDC Rainman systems. Location: Queensland. Avoid installation process and have a device that could be used on land or in other situations (natural disaster). Rainman watermaker demonstration - 1:34Rainman review - 7:43Packing away the rainman watermaker - 15:25We show you how we make our own pure filtered drinking. Rainman built their reputation on inventing and commercialising portable water makers. A Riviera 505 SUV or 5400 Sport Yacht, for example, may opt between a full or semi-automatic system capable of producing around 3,000 litres per day. 5% solution of SMBS. The Rainman Watermaker consists of two components: the Pressure Supply Unit and a set of Reverse Osmosis Membranes. If you are considering the purchase of a Rainman watermaker, please search our dealer map to locate your nearest dealer. Rainman Watermakers A fresh approach to saltwater desalination. In these situations, we recommend replacing the end cap with the. Easily portable the Rainman Water Maker adds a new choice in watermaking systems. 2. On many occasions, we have had to travel over 16 miles round trip. Rainman Desalination. Today. Primary Industries. AC, DC & petrol models. The Pressure Supply Unit runs in conjunction with the reverse osmosis membranes. The most suitable units for cruising yachts are its DC/AC-powered Ventura, Catalina and Newport models, offering production rates of between 6. Seawater Intake. Rainman portable desalination system options. Today, Rainman manufactures AC electric, 12VDC electric, and gasoline-powered watermakers. Daily pageviews: 534. The Rainman water desalinator boasts many benefits: portability, low maintenance, and affordable pricing. See details. I. The current configuration started in production in December 2020. The Rainman Naked systems are specifically designed for a minimum footprint installation. Rainman Watermakers are a compact system designed to generate a fresh potable water supply from seawater. Keep in mind there are different options for reverse osmosis (RO) units, so the fresh product water. Although Rainman water makers are highly reliable, there are some issues that can periodically arise. 80 shipping. We offer three standard reverse osmosis (RO) membrane options, all of which are designed to be compatible with either the electric or petrol (gasoline) versions of our pressure supply unit. Rainman Desalination is available in electric & petrol. Hydrogen water generator Easy use,economical and. Global delivery. Brine outlet (waste over board) 3. Vietnam. $1,200. The "compact version" is 18gph, based on your 25" requirement. carefully following these instructions. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Keep in mind there are different options for reverse osmosis (RO) units, so the fresh product water output depends on which one you choose. Last year they bought a 1989 CT-56 sailing boat for cruising down the east coast of the US and into the Caribbean. What we tested. I have a slight bias, made just down the road, nice people jonathan . 00 NZD Regular price Sale price $18,950. 2 lb) tub of food grade sodium metabisulfate. ), but Rainman has not specifically tested them. Spectra Watermakers specializes in energy-efficient desalination systems designed for open ocean vessels, offshore oil platforms, military, disaster relief, emergency preparedness and distributed infrastructure. Brand New. Australia Rain MAN. Rainman Watermakers generate fresh potable water from seawater. 12 volt system with filters etc. It's been a huge game changer for cruising by allowing us to make water dependably where ever we are. Electric (AC), petrol (gas) and 12-volt battery models. It only takes 200W and can be used with a lighting source. Our selection includes cutting-edge watermakers from leading manufacturers, designed specifically for boats. One switch for on/off; one valve to adjust the pressure. Water Maker, Village Marine compact 400 gal/day: gbohner: Classifieds Archive: 1: 04-01-2009 16:58: Family Afloat needs advice Ro or water maker: Freedom Star: Meets & Greets: 8: 04-09-2008 11:10: no energy input water maker: scotty: Plumbing Systems and Fixtures: 30: 04-07-2008 07:50: More tank, or water maker? MysticGringo:. Schenker’s three-years warranty is. Osmosea Classic AC watermakers Osmosea EVO AC watermakers Special deals, Ex demo & pre owned watermakers for sale; Watermaker Spares, filters, membranes etc. They can be installed engine room with minimum footprint configuration or kept portable for maximum flexibility. At 72 dB, its noise level was the equivalent of the quieter large 12-volt machines. Hi Dan, call us at 727-310-6557 if you can sell your Rainman water maker for $3000. Would recommend Brett The Watermaker Man to everyone. The optional remote control panel is 10 x 10 inches and the stainless pump is purely aesthetic. So we purchased a Rainman water maker. The Rainman Watermaker AC model, it uses an onboard power source like a generator or inverter to power the unit. In mid-January 2020, the Clipper Round The World Race made its way to Airlie Beach, Australia, for a week long layover between race legs. The relief valve only opens if the. 8 sailing cat after being fitted with Rainman 12VDC watermaker. Relevance . Water&Makers& Installa4on&Op4onal& & Available&as&an&electric&or&petrol&(gasoline)&powered& unit,&Rainman&water&makers&can&operate&as&a&self&I am selling an as-new Rainman portable water maker . As well as Low Voltage Lighting Systems Installation, Maintenance, Service and Repair. Our standard system has a single 5 micron filter. The Rainman Watermaker control panel is an optional accessory that is designed to provide a sleek, presentable and functional interface to your Watermaker installation. Rainman proves to be a simple and reliable 12VDC water maker aboard an Ocean 48. Includes all accessories. Find a Rainman OEM partner and authorised installer for your Rainman watermaker and desalination system. Rainman uses Filmtec SW30 membranes, either SW30-2540 (2. Global delivery. For those customers on larger vessels, or people that simply require more water, the Rainman Torrent watermaker is a good option. The issue I am having with a rainman desal is the price. According to the theories, rain can also be defined as one who receives abundant blessings from above. Flat out, water makers are expensive! Some fully automated units can run as much as $15,000. Benefits based on what you are looking for. This system consists of a 115V electric pressure supply unit and a High Output Reverse Osmosis unit and. 6″) Related RO weight. A couple of summers ago I purchased a Rainman gasoline watermaker. is only one motor to switch on. Both are required to make a complete Rainman Watermaker desalination system. Although many customers will prefer to install their Rainman, many benefits exist for keeping your system portable. Zindhu Maritime Solutions. With our. We also carry Superwind350 wind generators, known the best made generator available to the Marine industry. Description Specifications Recommended for emergency life rafts and individual survival kits, the Survivor 06 fits easily into your abandon ship kit or your life raft. PORTABLE AND INSTALLED WATERMAKERS Rainman Desal Units are simple and robust system is designed forRunning costs are much the same as any other water maker. the system is simple, robust and designed for ease of use and maintenance. If you have a Rainman Naked system, the green brine hose will come from the remote pressure control valve / gauge assembly. On may occasions we have had to travel over 16 miles round trip to fill our water tanks with fresh water (St. Rain Maker is an indica dominant hybrid strain created through crossing the potent Citral Skunk X Mandarin Skunk strains. 1 Wyvernleigh Close. 8 sailing cat (South Pacific) SV Songlines – Ocean 48. Easy to install and comes with everything you need, including optional remote control panel and stainless pump for a sleek look. At 72 dB, its noise level was the equivalent of the quieter large 12-volt machines. Osmosea Classic AC watermakers Osmosea EVO AC watermakers Special deals, Ex demo & pre owned watermakers for sale; Watermaker Spares, filters, membranes etc. Overview. Anyone using Rainman water maker: bouncingyellow: Product or Service Reviews & Evaluations: 42: 01-05-2023 15:22: Advertise Here. for installation. Rainman Watermakers are a convenient solution where saltwater desalination to freshwater is. TMM Yacht Charters standardises on Rainman watermakers for its charter fleet (British Virgin Islands, BVI) Watermaker installation tutorial for Rainman AC Naked on Warrior 38 (Northern Europe) Providing emergency water desalination after Typhoon Rai (Philippines) Lagoon 450 F achieves watermaker redundancy with Rainman (French Polynesia)Water-Maker. 14 Jan 2023 #14 Sandy Well-known member. com) for sale . Stores easily with other equipment. Our Rainman Water Makers have arrived on South African shores! Please contact info@c-aqua. Rainman Naked AC water maker installed in a Lagoon 42 (Australia) Customer handover of Rainman watermaker on Lagoon 42. The Rainman Watermaker. 4300. This assists in prevention of fouling the reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. Equipped with reverse osmosis technology, this Honda-Check Rainman water makers. PSU weight: 26kg (58lb) PSU Dimensions: 600 x 375 x 270mm (23. IT HAS SOME SCUFFS ON THE PSU CASE, BUT OTHERWISE IS "AS NEW". See R Marine Jacksons for. . 00 £5,299. The life of your pre-filter cartridge will depend largely on the source water being used. We believe that doing so dilutes our ability to focus on providing the best service. . I am debating if I should buy a second watermaker as the AC Electric Rainman for USD4,200 as a backup, or if for the same money I'd better buy a spare pump, cylinder, piston, j-fittings etc. Also, a pressure washer attachment. This table compares the specifications between the AC Electric and 12VDC Rainman systems. Perfect shape. BLOG - Why we chose Rainman - a Rainman - promo code SATORI. SM30 adds a second 40 RO membrane – one to produces 20GPH while membrane two adds an additional 13GPH. Pittugala, Malabe. Browse Categories. Please contact us if you are unsure which power configuration to order. 22 November 2023. The portable unit is 30% smaller than the previous one, being both shorter in length and narrower. Apply a very thin coating of silicone grease to each plunger. The plumbing hardware described in this manual is included with a Rainman Naked system, or available as an optional item for the classic Rainman system in a blue case. Read the entire manual if you own this. PUR SURVIVOR 06 HAND. According to Rainman, their 12 Volt DC Watermaker consumes the least energy, able to filter 9 gallons of water per hour. Find the lowest prices, manuals, videos and support from the authorized distributor in the USA. 00 FCI Watermaker Raw Water Pump 110/220//115/230 50/60Hz. Your Guide To Marine Watermaker Parts & Accessories. The cost of the Rainman ranges from $5200 (electric with 50-70 lt/hr capacity) to $7100 (petrol with 100-140 lt/hr high-output) depending on the system, petrol or electric. They are available in AC, DC and petrol models, and can be. Rainman Desalination has developed the world's first simple, low maintenance, compact and inexpensive water maker that doesn't need to be installed on your boat. Marine and land-based use. 1 micron filter for 378,000 L (100,000 gal). 5. KeelsonGraham Active member. But would we buy one and what would we buy? On the assumption there is no space restriction we would opt for the 40 inch membrane, the single costs around AU$1,430 versus $2,435 for the 2 x 21 inch unit. Photo credit: Rainman. . HP. Water Maker Options. For sale : a lightly used, one year-old RAINMAN stand-alone water maker and associated spares. Electric, Gasoline & 12V portable watermakers by Rainman Watermaker. 8M views 3 years ago. Definitely an invaluable addition for any cruiser. Enjoy fresh water anywhere with a Rainman water maker & saltwater desalination system. Water Maker Types Sea Recovery Marine Water Maker Desalinator SRC Aqua Whisper Yacht Boat 1800 GPD. You could build your own water maker using this pump. As a compact and energy-efficient watermaker, the Spectra Katadyn PowerSurvivor is arguably the most affordable watermaker currently available on the market. Amazon - Since 09/10. While extraordinarily compact in size the Survivor 06 makes an ounce of drinking water in less tinstalled or run as portable. Contact this dealer. It was never put in service . To pickle your desalinator, add 5 tablespoons of Sodium Metabisulphite (SMBS) to a 10 litre (2. We have two particulate filters for seawater intake and one carbon filter to take any residual chlorine out of the boat’s freshwater that we use instead of a bucket for the final flush. Rainman AC electric desalination watermaker, running on a Honda 2KVA portable generator. He rates it very highly stating he gets 70 litres an hour and used about 0. To pickle your desalinator, add 5 tablespoons of Sodium Metabisulphite (SMBS) to a 10 litre (2. Having our Rainman onboard means we do not need to hit land for water and we even make extra for our cruising friends. motor drew 4. The AC system is by far our most popular watermaker. It is designed so that owners do not need to pickle their system, but instead pumps fresh water through the watermaker every seven days. Phone Number +61 433826626. 00. Another draw to the Rainman system is that it is one of the most affordable units on the market at $5000 for the high capacity unit. rainman desalination, rainman desalination price, rainman water maker, rainmaker water maker Dec 8, 2022. We manufacture the #1 selling Chafe Guards in America. Rainman Autoflush kit. Australia Rain. The RO options were designed to suit a wide variety of customers, catering for economy, compact, and high output requirements. Upon first use, it may take up to 15 seconds to see water come out. Brett also supplied us with anchor, anchor chain. Drawing water out of the open ocean may allow your prefilter cartridge last for several months, while drawing from polluted bays may foul your cartridge within hours of use. Ideal for those with generators onboard. Backflow Testing, Irrigation System Inspections for New Buyers. Boat: Lidgard yacht 32ft. A non complex system that is easy to operate and within minutes have fresh drinking water on stream. An impeller lift pump draws sea water up to the pressure supply unit and creates positive pressure for the high pressure pump. . These are standard sizes and can be easily acquired around the world. Although Rainman water makers are highly reliable, there are some issues that can periodically arise. Parker Village Marine HRO Sea Recovery 33-0118 Watermaker 20 Micron Water Filter. Easily carried in two pieces. RAINMAN stand-alone water maker and associated spares. 1. This system is easy to install and includes everything you need except for a strainer. Phone: +61 41 44 77 602. com in 67% of the time. For sale : One Rainman Water Maker 110volt with High Output Membranes. Fresh Water Anywhere AC Electric, Petrol (Gasoline) and 12VDC Watermakers Portable and Installed models available A fresh approach to saltwater desalination. The Rainman water makers do not have an energy recovery. Enjoy fresh water anywhere in Europe and beyond with a Rainman water maker. The brine waste water hose will come from the RO unit in the traditional blue cased version of the system. You don’t need to install the system. Flow meter, pressure washer wand and hose, filters, pickling solution, Oil and accessory bag. We manufacture the #1 selling Chafe Guards in America. The water maker was purchased new in October 2017 and used on a family cruise throughout the Caribbean over the last year. Rainman Pressure Supply Petrol with High Output Reverse Osmosis Unit 100 - 140 litres per hour £5999. Comes with 2 new membranes not installed new in sealed packages. $3500. The water maker is something that will bring us closer to being pretty much self-sufficient on the water and one step closer to being ready for our Atlantic crossing. The advantages of this system are: o makes up to 140 LPH o cost effective o can be set up anywhere on your boat or installed. Fast and accurate, +/-2%; Simple to use; Digital calibration; Water resistant; Durable; Auto shut off after. This configuration can be ordered in either 115V (US) or 230V. Simple. After many months of research & discussions with other watermaker owners who have fitted one into a small yacht, I decided on the Rainman petrol with the compact membrane. 00 US or best offer. We’re very happy to receive these photos from a customer of a couple years ago. Start Free. A high-pressure pump pushes seawater through a semi-permeable membrane that filters out salt, organics, and bacteria. The system is delivered with two activated carbon filter cartridges, which should last six months each. The SeaWater Pro 12 Volt DC fresh watermaker system produces 17 GPH of freshwater with manual controls. Rainman offers a 12 volt DC watermaker that consumes less power and can make up to 34 litres of fresh water per hour. This manual guides the installer through the control panel installation and provides details on how it affects use of the watermaker. A non complex system that is easy to operate and within minutes have fresh drinking water on stream. Go to base of page to select required model/s, if unsure or further advice required please contact us. However, when the system goes unused for an extended period of time, the membranes need to be “pickled” to ensure rotting. Ordered it through the Watermaker man in South Brisbane. Touch device users, explore by touch or with. Join Date: Jan 2020. 3 M. Rainman. This includes Honda,. This. Marine and land-based use. A yacht club friend told me about a portable water maker from a company called Rainman recently, and they appear to be an interesting option. More pictures. Rainman High Output Petrol. Here is a short list of benefits we always provide our customers when they need reliable water makers:Yes there are. Daily visitors: 534. Rain Man: Directed by Barry Levinson. Portable spot light, portable holding tank, washing machine & dryer unit, Bimini, interior carpets, near new Rainman water maker, new generator, new prop protector (not installed), 600w solar. Are you thinking of buying a water-maker? We look at a different system to our own and wonder if this is the best water maker for cruisers? Skip to 08:36 for. Pleated Paper 5 Micron Prefilter Cartridge. Since the prime mover on this unit was a Honda engine which I had always found reliable I assumed I had a defective carb. They’re all reverse osmosis units, and even. The system draws seawater up, filters out sediment and particulates, then puts the clean seawater under high pressure to pass through an RO membrane. Whether you're embarking on an outdoor adventure, planning for a remote expedition, or simply ensuring a reliable source of clean drinking water in emergency situations, the. Watermakers Delivered anywhere in USA . This can be found between 6:35 and 11:45 in the video, but can be summarised below. -----Amazing Mile Marker Stops is an online travel guide for boaters focusing on places to visit. We are talking about a model that only requires 4 amps to desalinate water for your sailboat. Absolutely. We have absolutely loved our little 12v Spectra 150 water maker and with 516W of solar and 400W wind generator, we've never been short of power for it. Welcome Aboard! Since 1999, Cape Marine has been the leader in personalized boating products offering high quality embroidered boat and boarding mats, fender covers, outdoor pillows, and much more. It weighs 58 pounds (23 kg) and can lift water a max of 6’ (2 m). That's about 110amps out of the 12v service bank. buy rainman water makers, rain man water purifiers, water machine, drinking water from sea water, freshwater maker, boatshop menorca, minorca rainman sales +34 971 48 39 33 ES EN EURWhen talking watermakers with other boaters, our Rainman often gets covetous glances when we tell them how much water we can make. This configuration can be ordered in either 115V (US) or 230V (Europe). 0. If the Rainman high pressure hose is difficult to insert into the quick connect socket, it may be that the o-ring requires replacing. Registered User. Over the years, Rainman has utilised three different configurations of high pressure hose. 8 sailing cat after being fitted with Rainman 12VDC watermaker. The 2022 unit is powered by a 2. I am circumnavigating and I have a Spectra Newport 400 watermaker with 100+ hours. Electric (AC), petrol (gas) and 12-volt. The Zulu say: “He who brings rain, brings life. At A Glance – AC (Electric) v 12 VDC. 1MB) Honda GXH50 Motor Manual (3. If you have a Rainman Naked system, the green brine hose will come from the remote pressure control valve / gauge assembly. I have 4x120ah AGMs (4 yrs old) and 500w solar. or Best Offer. Rainman Desalination has developed the world's first simple, low maintenance, compact and inexpensive water maker that doesn't need to be installed on your boat. AC Systems are capable of up to 37 GPH. Rainman Pty Ltd. For the best value for money ,most effective & efficient watermaker on the market today. Slide the casings (items3/4) on each plunger using low pressure seal guide (item7). Rainman was experimenting with this color and we agreed to take this unit at a small savings which we are passing on. The most used email format in Rainman Desalination is JSmith@rainmandesal. For sale at US$2500, this complete 12v Rainman Watermaker is approx 4 years old but lightly used due to the boat being laid up for most of this period and we have upgraded to an AC model , the whole For Sale: Rainman 12v water maker -. With proper care, your reverse osmosis membranes will last for years. i have a 120v portable high capacity (26 - 37 gals per hr) water maker purchased new from seatask (seataskgroup. 60. $20. Employees. This water maker was simple, eliminating electronics and control systems that cause many maintenance problems. Providing emergency water desalination after Typhoon Rai (Philippines) Here is an informative story from Martin, a Danish Rainman customer that inherited one Rainman on a used boat, then ended up purchasing two more Rainmans. As a compact and energy-efficient watermaker, the Spectra Katadyn PowerSurvivor is arguably the most affordable watermaker currently available on the market. Mar 8, 2019 - Rainman Watermakers 2019 models are smaller and lighter, yet make 7 to 37 GPH of fresh drinking water from sea water. The result of this is clean fresh water to use for showering, cleaning, eating and drinking. products will ensure that you have access to clean, purified seawater wherever you go. This model has twin filters giving the higher output of around 35 Gallons an hour. I was honored to be part of the event — and extremely curious to see them. FRESH WATER ANYWHERE. In addition to Rainman’s core desalination systems, we. The cost of the Rainman ranges from $5200 (electric with 50-70 lt/hr capacity) to $7100 (petrol with 100-140 lt/hr high-output) depending on the system, petrol or electric. Bluewater sailors will bring their Rainman Watermakers as a backup on long crossings. Power Use and Water Consumption Analysis for AC Rainman on a Reinke Super 10 (Caribbean) TMM Yacht Charters standardises on Rainman watermakers for its charter fleet (British Virgin. Rainman can be fully portable or semi-installed like ours with the membranes mounted on the wall to maximise space in our 12 metre cat. He got fitted up with a Rainman Naked watermaker and the optional. Rainman Desalination Greece. Water&Makers& Installa4on&Op4onal& & Available&as&an&electric&or&petrol&(gasoline)&powered& unit,&Rainman&water&makers&can&operate&as&a&self&It took us a while to produce this video about how to install a DIY watermaker, as we wanted to really test out our installation and put it to the test. Although Rainman water makers are highly reliable, there are some issues that can periodically arise. It can be used for either brand new Rainman watermaker installations, or for retrofitting. After more than a year of research we now have a water maker on board Fair Isle. +1 (954) 589-2343 | Contact us. The Rainman Watermaker 12-volt (DC) water maker (saltwater desalinator) can make up to. Global delivery. Rainman Desalination has developed the world's first simple, low maintenance, compact and inexpensive water maker that doesn't need to be installed on your boat. One side of the system is plumbed to your boat’s fresh water supply while the other side is plumbed into your Rainman pressure supply unit (PSU). Our compact and efficient systems are. Specialties: Rainmaker specializes in Residential and Commercial Irrigation System Installation, Maintenance, Service and Repair. A demonstration of the portable Water Maker by Rainman1. We also saw an opportunity to add a luxury item to the boat in the form of a. A Rainman watermaker turns salt water to fresh, drinking water! The watermaker needs two things to work: a raw water source, like the sea, and a power source, which on a sailboat is typically your batteries and solar panels. Modular. Your Rainman dealer should have supplied 2 x heavy duty cable ties min 580mm or 22. October 31, 2023 Published: February 4, 2016 5934.